What is Bladesmithing?

Broadly, bladesmithing is a specialized form of blacksmithing that focuses on the creation of sharp and durable cutting instruments, like swords, using a forge, hammer, anvil, and various other tools.

For Material Advantage, we spend two years designing, crafting, and analyzing a blade that is submitted to the TMS Bladesmithing Competition. The competition, which is hosted by the Minerals, Metals, and Materials Society (or TMS), has certain rules and requires us to not only make a sword, but understand the science behind it.

An Overview of Competing

While making a sword sounds fun (and it is!), it's is not the only thing that is needed to compete in the TMS Bladesmithing Competition. A key part of the competition is understand the science that goes into the blade and the materials used.

Typically, the first year is spent brainstorming, designing, and forging the blade that will be submitted. Then, the next year is spent characterizing the blade to understand its structure and makeup, writing a report to submit with the sword, and creating a research poster to present at the competition.

Electron Backscatter Diffraction analysis of the unquenched 2024 blade
An Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) analysis image of the unquenched steel of the 2024 blade
Electron Backscatter Diffraction analysis of the quenched 2024 blade
An Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) analysis image of the quenched steel of the 2024 blade
The Strimmena, a damascus rapier sword
The 2026 Blade—the Strimnéna—which won 1st place at the national TMS Bladesmithing Competition

The History of the Bladesmithing Team

Since 2018, Material Advantage has been forging blades and competing on a national level, winning 2nd place in 2024 and taking home the grand prize and winning 1st place in 2026. We invite you to take a look at our bladesmithing history and past blades.

Explore our Past Blades

Sword Making Process

A timeline outlining the 10 steps that go into making a blade